Fertility Awareness Guide: Natural Family Planning
Fertility Awareness
Obie Editorial Team
What is the fertility awareness method (FAM)?
Fertility awareness (also called natural family planning or FAM) is a method to check the regular changes in a woman's body as it goes through during a menstrual cycle. This information can help you learn when you are fertile, if and when you ovulate, and when to have intercourse to improve your chances of getting pregnant (or not getting pregnant).
Pregnancy usually begins as a result of intercourse when the egg becomes fertilized, but it has to be at the right time and circumstance. Conception begins when the sperm fertilizes an egg (fertilization), and the egg subsequently implants in the uterus (conception). The egg can survive after ovulation for 12-24 hours and sperm can survive in a woman's genital tract for up to 5 days. Fertilization is more likely though if the sperm meets the egg closer to ovulation.
Natural family planning can improve your chances of getting pregnant. However, it's lousy as a contraceptive method.
A woman is usually able to get pregnant for about 5 days each month: the day of ovulation and the 4-5 days before the day of ovulation. On average, ovulation occurs 14 days before the next menstrual period begins. So ovulation would occur on about day 14-15 of a 28-day menstrual cycle, or day 21 of a 35-day cycle. Sperm can live for 4 to 5 days in a woman's reproductive tract, so it is possible to become pregnant if sex occurs up to 4-5 days before ovulation, but your best chances of getting pregnant are when you have intercourse the day of ovulation and the 1-2 days prior to that day. Find out when you ovulate by using our ovulation calculator!
Calendar method
Fertility temperature charting
Cervical mucus method
Methods of fertility awareness
- Standard Day Method
- Cervix
- Implantation Symptoms
- Mittelschmerz
- Breast Tenderness
- How Long Do Sperm Live?
- Hormone Monitoring
- Ovulation Prediction
Ovulation & fertility
- Fertility and Ovulation Calendar
- Ovulation (The Big O)
- Signs of Ovulation
- Good/Bad Eggs: TTC After Age 35
- Testing for Fertility
- Clomid Information
- Your Cervix and Fertility
- Predicting Ovulation with the OPK
Learn more about other birth control methods in our Birth Control Guide!
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The vaginal ring is a small, flexible ring that is inserted into the vagina once a month and releases hormones over time to prevent pregnancy. It is left in place for three weeks and taken out for the remaining week each month.
A birth control patch is a small skin patch with the same hormones as in many birth control pills. Women can wear this patch on most parts of their skin including on the buttocks, abdomen, upper torso (except for the breasts), or the outer part of the upper arm.
The cervical cap is a contraceptive device made out of a soft rubber barrier that covers the cervix in order to prevent sperm from entering the uterus. In addition, spermicide is added to the cap to kill any sperm that may bypass the cap.
Choosing the right birth control pill can be difficult. Find out the pros and cons of different types of birth control pills.
An intrauterine device or IUD is a small birth control device that is usually made of flexible plastic which prevents pregnancy.