Fetal Growth Issues
Complications
Obie Editorial Team
Expecting a baby is an exciting journey, and part of that journey is understanding the growth and development of your unborn child. A full-term baby generally weighs around 7 pounds at birth, and you might hear the terms SGA ("small for gestational age") or LGA ("large for gestational age") when discussing fetal weight. These classifications help describe how a baby's weight compares to standard growth charts. Remember, babies can be healthy and fall outside these averages, and we're here to help you navigate this with confidence.
For more detailed information on average fetal growth patterns, you can check out the study from the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
If you're concerned about your baby's smaller size, know that various factors can influence this. Lifestyle choices like smoking or drinking, as well as environmental factors, genetics, and maternal health issues such as high blood pressure, can impact fetal growth. If your baby is categorized as having IUGR (intrauterine growth restriction), it means they're on the lighter side for their gestational age. While this can sound worrying, many babies with IUGR are born healthy. We can manage and monitor such conditions proactively, advising on the best care practices for both mother and baby to ensure optimal outcomes.
If your baby is measuring larger than average, this is also typically a variation of normal growth, often influenced by genetics, maternal diet, and conditions like gestational diabetes. While larger babies might pose more challenges during delivery, such as an increased possibility of labor complications, they generally thrive just like any other newborns. We may discuss delivery options with you, including the potential for a C-section, to ensure a safe birth for both you and your baby.
Expecting twins or more? It's common for multiple pregnancies to result in lower birth weights. These pregnancies might conclude earlier, and space in the womb can be limited, impacting individual fetal growth. To optimize the health of your multiples, we'll focus on maternal rest and strategies to extend gestation, helping your babies gain as much weight as possible before their debut.
Remember, the ultimate goal is not merely a particular birth weight, but a healthy birth fitting your baby's unique circumstances. Babies born below or above average weights most often grow into thriving children. Let's work together, stay informed, and cherish the journey toward welcoming your new addition.