Is It Safe To Be At A High Altitude During Pregnancy?

Sports, Travel, and Leisure

Obie Editorial Team

If you're coming from a lower altitude and plan to travel to an area above 5,000 feet, it’s crucial to be aware of possible pregnancy-related challenges. Adapting to higher altitudes generally takes time and involves physiological changes your body needs to adjust to.

High altitude is defined as being above 5,000 feet (1,500 meters). Just for perspective, Denver is at 5,260 feet and Santa Fe sits at 6,989 feet. If you're eyeing a visit to Mount McKinley in Alaska, note that it's the highest peak in the US at 20,320 feet (6,194 meters), and Mauna Kea in Hawaii reaches 13,803 feet (4,207 meters). Familiarize yourself with different state elevations for better planning.

Navigating Potential Complications

While research in this area is still growing, some studies indicate there's a link between living at altitudes above 8,000 feet and certain pregnancy challenges. However, if you're just visiting higher altitudes, particularly from lower altitudes, you might experience unique risks, as your body hasn’t yet acclimatized. Here are some potential concerns:

  1. Fetal growth challenges
  2. Increased risk of pre-eclampsia
  3. Possible neonatal hyperbilirubinemia
  4. Temporary variations in fetal heart rate

According to a survey of obstetrical care providers in Colorado, conditions like preterm labor and bleeding are among the more frequent complications noticed in high-altitude visitors who are pregnant. It's empowering to avoid dehydration, strenuous activities before acclimatization, and high-risk activities to fair well at these higher altitudes.

Considering High-Risk Pregnancies at Elevation

If your pregnancy is categorized as high-risk, it’s important to consider whether staying in lower altitude areas might best support your health. This consideration is particularly important if you're at risk for premature births due to factors such as carrying twins, having a history of preterm birth, or conditions like placenta previa. If you have any concerns or questions regarding high-altitude visits, have an open conversation with your doctor to make informed decisions in your pregnancy journey.

Remember that knowledge is powerful, and the actions you take with this information can contribute to a healthy and informed pregnancy experience.